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  • Gabriel Canales
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Created Feb 22, 2025 by Gabriel Canales@gabrielcanalesMaintainer

DeepSeek Open-Sources DeepSeek-R1 LLM with Performance Comparable To OpenAI's O1 Model


DeepSeek open-sourced DeepSeek-R1, an LLM fine-tuned with reinforcement learning (RL) to enhance thinking capability. DeepSeek-R1 attains outcomes on par with OpenAI's o1 model on numerous standards, consisting of MATH-500 and SWE-bench.

DeepSeek-R1 is based upon DeepSeek-V3, a mix of experts (MoE) design recently open-sourced by DeepSeek. This base design is fine-tuned using Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), a reasoning-oriented version of RL. The research study team likewise carried out knowledge distillation from DeepSeek-R1 to open-source Qwen and Llama designs and launched a number of versions of each; these designs surpass bigger models, including GPT-4, higgledy-piggledy.xyz on math and coding criteria.

[DeepSeek-R1 is] the very first action towards enhancing language model reasoning capabilities using pure support knowing (RL). Our goal is to explore the potential of LLMs to develop reasoning abilities with no monitored data, focusing on their self-evolution through a pure RL process...DeepSeek-R1 ... excels in a vast array of tasks, including creative writing, general concern answering, editing, summarization, forum.altaycoins.com and more. Additionally, pediascape.science DeepSeek-R1 shows impressive performance on jobs needing long-context understanding, substantially outshining DeepSeek-V3 on long-context criteria.

To establish the design, DeepSeek began with DeepSeek-V3 as a base. They initially tried fine-tuning it just with RL, and with no monitored fine-tuning (SFT), producing a model called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, which they have also launched. This model displays strong reasoning performance, however" powerful thinking behaviors, it faces a number of problems. For example, DeepSeek-R1-Zero battles with difficulties like bad readability and language mixing."

To resolve this, the team used a short stage of SFT to prevent the "cold start" problem of RL. They collected numerous thousand examples of chain-of-thought thinking to utilize in SFT of DeepSeek-V3 before running RL. After the RL process assembled, they then collected more SFT data using rejection tasting, leading to a dataset of 800k samples. This dataset was used for more fine-tuning and to produce the distilled models from Llama and Qwen.

DeepSeek evaluated their model on a variety of thinking, math, and coding criteria and compared it to other designs, consisting of Claude-3.5- Sonnet, GPT-4o, and o1. DeepSeek-R1 outperformed all of them on numerous of the benchmarks, consisting of AIME 2024 and MATH-500.

DeepSeek-R1 Performance. Image Source: DeepSeek-R1 Technical Report

Within a few days of its release, wavedream.wiki the LMArena announced that DeepSeek-R1 was ranked # 3 overall in the arena and # 1 in coding and mathematics. It was also connected for # 1 with o1 in "Hard Prompt with Style Control" classification.

Django structure co-creator Simon Willison composed about his experiments with among the DeepSeek distilled Llama models on his blog site:

Each action begins with a ... pseudo-XML tag containing the chain of thought used to help produce the response. [Given the timely] "a joke about a pelican and a walrus who run a tea space together" ... It then thought for 20 paragraphs before outputting the joke! ... [T] he joke is horrible. But the procedure of arriving was such a fascinating insight into how these new designs work.

Andrew Ng's newsletter The Batch discussed DeepSeek-R1:

DeepSeek is rapidly emerging as a strong contractor of open models. Not just are these models excellent entertainers, however their license allows usage of their outputs for distillation, possibly pushing forward the for language designs (and multimodal models) of all sizes.

The DeepSeek-R1 designs are available on HuggingFace.

About the Author

Anthony Alford

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