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Created Feb 27, 2025 by Brenda Vance@brendavance686Maintainer

DeepSeek Open-Sources DeepSeek-R1 LLM with Performance Comparable To OpenAI's O1 Model


DeepSeek open-sourced DeepSeek-R1, an LLM fine-tuned with support knowing (RL) to enhance thinking ability. DeepSeek-R1 attains outcomes on par with OpenAI's o1 design on a number of criteria, including MATH-500 and SWE-bench.

DeepSeek-R1 is based upon DeepSeek-V3, archmageriseswiki.com a mix of specialists (MoE) design just recently open-sourced by DeepSeek. This base model is fine-tuned using Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), a reasoning-oriented variant of RL. The research team likewise carried out understanding distillation from DeepSeek-R1 to open-source Qwen and Llama designs and released a number of variations of each; these models exceed bigger designs, consisting of GPT-4, on mathematics and coding criteria.

[DeepSeek-R1 is] the first step toward improving language model reasoning abilities reinforcement learning (RL). Our goal is to check out the potential of LLMs to establish reasoning capabilities with no supervised data, focusing on their self-evolution through a pure RL process...DeepSeek-R1 ... master a vast array of jobs, consisting of imaginative writing, basic question answering, editing, summarization, and more. Additionally, DeepSeek-R1 demonstrates outstanding performance on tasks needing long-context understanding, substantially exceeding DeepSeek-V3 on long-context benchmarks.

To develop the design, archmageriseswiki.com DeepSeek started with DeepSeek-V3 as a base. They initially tried fine-tuning it only with RL, and without any monitored fine-tuning (SFT), producing a design called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, which they have also released. This model shows strong reasoning performance, however" effective thinking habits, it faces several issues. For circumstances, DeepSeek-R1-Zero battles with challenges like poor readability and language mixing."

To resolve this, the team utilized a brief stage of SFT to avoid the "cold start" issue of RL. They collected numerous thousand pediascape.science examples of chain-of-thought reasoning to use in SFT of DeepSeek-V3 before running RL. After the RL process assembled, they then gathered more SFT information utilizing rejection sampling, resulting in a dataset of 800k samples. This dataset was used for additional fine-tuning and to produce the distilled models from Llama and Qwen.

DeepSeek examined their model on a range of thinking, math, and coding benchmarks and compared it to other designs, consisting of Claude-3.5- Sonnet, GPT-4o, and o1. DeepSeek-R1 outshined all of them on several of the criteria, including AIME 2024 and MATH-500.

DeepSeek-R1 Performance. Image Source: DeepSeek-R1 Technical Report

Within a few days of its release, the LMArena revealed that DeepSeek-R1 was ranked # 3 total in the arena and # 1 in coding and mathematics. It was also connected for # 1 with o1 in "Hard Prompt with Style Control" category.

Django structure co-creator Simon Willison blogged about his explores among the DeepSeek distilled Llama designs on his blog site:

Each action starts with a ... pseudo-XML tag containing the chain of idea utilized to help generate the response. [Given the prompt] "a joke about a pelican and a walrus who run a tea space together" ... It then believed for 20 paragraphs before outputting the joke! ... [T] he joke is awful. But the procedure of getting there was such an interesting insight into how these brand-new models work.

Andrew Ng's newsletter The Batch blogged about DeepSeek-R1:

DeepSeek is rapidly emerging as a strong builder of open designs. Not only are these models excellent entertainers, but their license allows use of their outputs for distillation, possibly pressing forward the cutting-edge for language models (and multimodal models) of all sizes.

The DeepSeek-R1 models are available on HuggingFace.

About the Author

Anthony Alford

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- AI, ML & Data Engineering - Generative AI

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