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Created Feb 27, 2025 by Aiden Goe@aideny7651922Maintainer

DeepSeek Open-Sources DeepSeek-R1 LLM with Performance Comparable To OpenAI's O1 Model


DeepSeek open-sourced DeepSeek-R1, it-viking.ch an LLM fine-tuned with reinforcement knowing (RL) to improve thinking capability. DeepSeek-R1 attains outcomes on par with OpenAI's o1 model on a number of benchmarks, including MATH-500 and SWE-bench.

DeepSeek-R1 is based upon DeepSeek-V3, a mixture of specialists (MoE) design just recently open-sourced by DeepSeek. This base model is fine-tuned using Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), genbecle.com a reasoning-oriented variant of RL. The research group likewise carried out knowledge distillation from DeepSeek-R1 to open-source Qwen and Llama models and released several versions of each; these models outshine larger models, consisting of GPT-4, on math and coding standards.

[DeepSeek-R1 is] the primary step towards improving language model reasoning abilities using pure reinforcement learning (RL). Our goal is to check out the potential of LLMs to establish reasoning capabilities without any supervised data, focusing on their self-evolution through a pure RL process...DeepSeek-R1 ... master a broad variety of tasks, including creative writing, general question answering, editing, forum.altaycoins.com summarization, and more. Additionally, DeepSeek-R1 demonstrates outstanding efficiency on jobs needing long-context understanding, considerably exceeding DeepSeek-V3 on long-context criteria.

To develop the model, DeepSeek started with DeepSeek-V3 as a base. They initially tried fine-tuning it just with RL, and with no supervised fine-tuning (SFT), producing a design called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, pipewiki.org which they have also launched. This design shows strong reasoning performance, but" powerful reasoning habits, it faces several problems. For example, DeepSeek-R1-Zero battles with obstacles like poor readability and language mixing."

To resolve this, the group utilized a short phase of SFT to avoid the "cold start" problem of RL. They collected numerous thousand examples of chain-of-thought thinking to utilize in SFT of DeepSeek-V3 before running RL. After the RL procedure assembled, they then collected more SFT information using rejection tasting, resulting in a dataset of 800k samples. This dataset was used for additional fine-tuning and to produce the distilled designs from Llama and Qwen.

DeepSeek assessed their model on a variety of reasoning, mathematics, and coding standards and compared it to other models, consisting of Claude-3.5- Sonnet, GPT-4o, and o1. DeepSeek-R1 outperformed all of them on several of the criteria, including AIME 2024 and MATH-500.

DeepSeek-R1 Performance. Image Source: DeepSeek-R1 Technical Report

Within a few days of its release, the LMArena announced that DeepSeek-R1 was ranked # 3 overall in the arena and # 1 in coding and mathematics. It was also tied for # 1 with o1 in "Hard Prompt with Style Control" category.

Django structure co-creator Simon Willison discussed his explores among the DeepSeek distilled Llama models on his blog:

Each reaction begins with a ... pseudo-XML tag containing the chain of thought utilized to assist generate the response. [Given the timely] "a joke about a pelican and a walrus who run a tea room together" ... It then thought for 20 paragraphs before outputting the joke! ... [T] he joke is dreadful. But the process of getting there was such a fascinating insight into how these brand-new models work.

Andrew Ng's newsletter The Batch wrote about DeepSeek-R1:

DeepSeek is quickly emerging as a strong contractor of open designs. Not just are these designs excellent entertainers, wiki.dulovic.tech however their license permits use of their outputs for distillation, potentially the state of the art for language models (and multimodal models) of all sizes.

The DeepSeek-R1 models are available on HuggingFace.

About the Author

Anthony Alford

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